SUN’IY VENTILYATSIYA YOKI NAFAS OLISH QURILMASI. SUN’IY VENTILYATSIYANING INVAZIV VA NOINVAZIV TURLARI
Ключевые слова:
Mexanik shamollatish, neyrostimulyatsiya, gipoksik, traxeya, entubatsiy, intubatsiya paytiАннотация
Sun’iy ventilyatsiya deb ataladigan mashina odam o‘z-o‘zidan nafas ololmasa, havoni o‘pka ichiga va tashqarisiga o‘tkazish orqali nafas olishini ta’minlaydi. Ventilyatsiya terapiyasi tananing yetarli kislorod bilan ta’minlanishini ta’minlaydi va ortiqcha karbonat angidridning tanani tark etishiga imkon beradi. Invaziv bo‘lmagan shamollatishda og'iz va burunni mahkam yopish uchun yuzga niqob qo‘yiladi. Invaziv shamollatish havoni niqobdan ko‘ra egiluvchan trubka orqali ta’minlaydi. Ayniqsa, uzoq muddatli shamollatish kerak bo‘lsa, shifokorlar naychani tomoqqa kichik kesma (traxeostomiya) kiritishni afzal ko‘rishadi. Bu nafas trubkasida doimiy sun’iy ochilishni ta’minlaydi. Bu jarayonda ventilyatorlar velosaped nasosi kabi ishlaydi agar kerak bo‘lsa, ventilyatsiya havosiga namlik qo‘shilishi mumkin. So‘nggi yigirma yil ichida invaziv bo‘lmagan ventilyatsiyadan foydalanishning samarasi sezilarli darajada oshdi va bu ko‘plab bemorlarning hayotini saqla qolmoqda.
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