ATMOSFERADAGI KIMYOVIY IFLOSLANUVCHI MODDALARNING EKALOGIK ZARARI VA INSON SALOMATLIGIGA TA`SIRI
Keywords:
toksikologiya, zamin darajasidagi ozon, uglerod oksidi, karboksigemoglobin, oltingugurt dioksidi, azot oksidiAbstract
Havo ifloslanishi zamonaviy dunyoning eng jiddiy muammolaridan biri bo‘lib, inson salomatligi va atrof-muhitga katta toksikologik ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Ushbu maqola havo ifloslanishining manbalari, asosiy ifloslantiruvchi moddalari (zarracha moddalar, ozon, uglerod oksidi, oltingugurt dioksidi, azot oksidlari va qo‘rg‘oshin) va ularning inson salomatligiga, shu jumladan nafas olish yo‘llari, yurak-qon tomir tizimi va saraton kasalliklariga ta’sirini tahlil qiladi. Shuningdek, ekologik zararlar, jumladan, kislotali yomg‘ir, iqlim o‘zgarishi va hayotning xilmaxilligiga tahdidlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqola havo sifatini baholashda ishlatiladigan ifloslantiruvchi standart indeks (PSI) va uning ahamiyatini yoritadi. JSST ma’lumotlariga asoslanib, havo ifloslanishi har yili millionlab o‘limga sabab bo‘lib, ayniqsa Osiyo mintaqasida katta xavf tug‘diradi. Maqola havo ifloslanishining oldini olish va uning ta’sirini kamaytirish bo‘yicha choralar muhokamasini taqdim etadi.
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