INVESTITSION OQIMLAR, YASHIL IQTISODIYOT VA OZIQ-OVQAT XAVFSIZLIGI: O‘ZBEKISTONNING YASHIL IQTISODIYOT YO‘NALISHIDAGI TAHLIL
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Investitsion oqimlar, barqaror rivojlanish, texnologiya, oziq-ovqat, moliyalashtirish, xavfsizlik, samaradorlik.Abstrak
Ushbu ilmiy tadqiqot O‘zbekistonning agro-oziq-ovqat sektoridagi investitsion faoliyat va yashil iqtisodiyot konsepsiyasi doirasidagi transformatsion jarayonlarning kesishgan nuqtalarini tahlil qiladi. So‘nggi statistik ma’lumotlar va xalqaro manbalar asosida aniqlanishicha, korxona darajasida investitsion samaradorlik, yashil moliyaviy vositalar hamda qayta tiklanuvchi energiya texnologiyalarining joriy etilishi bo‘yicha empirik dalillar yetarli darajada o‘rganilmagan. Metodologik yondashuv sifatida panel ma’lumotlar asosidagi iqtisodiy modellar, farqlar usuli (DID), Propensity Score Matching (PSM-DID) hamda mahsuldorlik indekslari qo‘llanilgan. Olingan natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, umumiy investitsiya oqimlari va yashil moliyalashtirish tashabbuslari ortib bormoqda, biroq ularning korxona darajasidagi samaradorlik va ekologik barqarorlikka ta’siri hanuz aniq shaklda namoyon bo‘lmagan. Muhokama jarayonida esa samaradorlikka asoslangan moliyaviy vositalar, green bond’lar uchun mustaqil sertifikatlash mexanizmlarini joriy etish va agrooziq- ovqat tizimlarida qayta tiklanuvchi texnologiyalarni keng integratsiya qilish zarurligi alohida ta’kidlanadi. Tadqiqot yakunida O‘zbekistonning “Yashil iqtisodiyot strategiyasi – 2030” doirasidagi ustuvor yo‘nalishlarni amalga oshirishga doir ayrim tavsiyalar ishlab chiqiladi.
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