SUN’IY INTELLEKT YORDAMIDA SHAXSIYLASHTIRILGAN BAHOLASH
Ключевые слова:
sun’iy intellekt, shaxsiylashtirilgan baholash, adaptiv testlash, intellektual tyutorlik tizimlari, bilimni kuzatish, formativ baholash, avtomatik baholash, ta’lim analitikasi, algoritmik xolislik, oliy ta’lim.Аннотация
Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellekt (SI) texnologiyalari yordamida ta’lim oluvchilarning bilim va ko‘nikmalarini shaxsiylashtirilgan tarzda baholashning nazariy asoslari, texnologik yondashuvlari va samaradorligi tahlil qilingan. Mavzuning dolzarbligi shundaki, an’anaviy baholash tizimi barcha talabalarga bir xil topshiriq, bir xil vaqt va bir xil mezonni qo‘llaydi, natijada o‘quv jarayonining faqat alohida lahzalarini qayd etadi va har bir o‘quvchining individual ehtiyojlarini hisobga olmaydi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi SI asosidagi shaxsiylashtirilgan baholash vositalarining samaradorligi bo‘yicha xalqaro empirik dalillarni tizimlashtirish hamda oliy ta’lim muassasalari uchun integrativ model taklif etishdan iborat. Metodologik asos sifatida integrativ adabiyotlar sharhi, meta-tahlil natijalarini qiyosiy sintez qilish va kontseptual modellashtirish usullari qo‘llanildi. Tahlil natijalari intellektual tyutorlik tizimlari o‘quv natijalarini o‘qituvchi boshchiligidagi katta guruhli mashg‘ulotlarga nisbatan o‘rtacha 0,42 standart og‘ishga oshirishini, ularning samaradorligi individual inson-repetitor bilan statistik jihatdan farq qilmasligini, bilimni kuzatish modellarida chuqur o‘qitish yondashuvlari prognoz aniqligini sezilarli yaxshilaganini ko‘rsatdi. Kompyuterlashtirilgan adaptiv testlash o‘lchov aniqligini saqlagan holda topshiriqlar sonini qisqartirish imkonini berishi, avtomatlashtirilgan insho baholash tizimlari esa ekspertlar bilan yuqori darajada mos keluvchi ball qo‘yishi aniqlandi. Shu bilan birga, algoritmik noxolislik, qarorlar shaffofligining yetishmasligi, shaxsiy ma’lumotlar himoyasi va generativ SI bilan bog‘liq akademik halollik muammolari jiddiy xavf omillari sifatida qayd etildi. Maqolada ma’lumotlar, o‘quvchi modeli, adaptiv qaror, fikr-mulohaza va inson nazorati qatlamlaridan iborat besh qatlamli model taklif etilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari O‘zbekiston oliy ta’lim muassasalarida, jumladan iqtisodiyot yo‘nalishidagi universitetlarda SI asosidagi baholash tizimlarini bosqichmabosqich joriy etish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishga xizmat qiladi.
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