YASHIL INVESTISIYALARNING MINTAQA BARQAROR RIVOJLANISHIGA TA’SIRINI BAHOLASH

Anvar Palvaniyazov

Authors

Palvaniyazov Anvar Amatovich Author

Keywords:

yashil investisiyalar, barqaror rivojlanish, yashil iqtisodiyot, qayta tiklanadigan energiya, ekologik transport, chiqindilarni qayta ishlash, barqaror qishloq xo‘jaligi, energiya samaradorligi, yashil texnologiyalar

Abstract

Yashil investitsiyalar iqtisodiy o‘sish, ekologik muhofaza va ijtimoiy barqarorlikni ta’minlashga xizmat qiladi. Ular qayta tiklanuvchi energiya, ekologik transport va chiqindilarni qayta ishlash kabi sohalarni rivojlantirishga yo‘naltirilgan. Ushbu maqolada yashil investitsiyalarning iqtisodiy, ekologik va ijtimoiy jihatlari tahlil qilinib, dunyo tajribasi va O‘zbekiston sharoitida, xususan, Xorazm viloyati misolida amalga oshirish imkoniyatlari o‘rganiladi. Mintaqa geografik joylashuvi va tabiiy resurslarining cheklanganligi tufayli yashil investitsiyalarni jalb qilish va amalga oshirish uchun qulay hududlardan biri hisoblanadi. Viloyatda quyosh va shamol energetikasidan samarali foydalanish imkoniyati mavjud bo‘lib, bu energiya ta’minotini barqarorlashtirish va uglerod chiqindilarini kamaytirishga yordam beradi. Shu bilan birga, suv resurslarining cheklanganligi sababli qishloq xo‘jaligida suvni tejovchi texnologiyalar va barqaror ekinlarni rivojlantirish dolzarb masala sanaladi. Asosiy muammolar sifatida yuqori dastlabki xarajatlar, moliyalashtirishning cheklanganligi va huquqiy to‘siqlar tahlil qilinadi. Yashil investitsiyalarni keng joriy etish nafaqat ekologik muammolarni kamaytirishga, balki hududning iqtisodiy o‘sishiga ham ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi.

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